应用研究 2025年 第卷 第20期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025200079

超高层住宅铝模拉片施工应用研究

饶少华¹,李泽乐¹,朱怀涛¹,龙思宇¹,宫妤颖¹,胡兴鹏²,鲁风华²

作者简介:

饶少华,高级工程师,E-mail:raoshaoh@ szrcaj. com

作者单位:

1. 深圳市安居集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518000; 2. 深圳市盐田安居有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

基金项目:

∗国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC3806605)

摘要:

铝模加固方式分为螺杆体系和拉片体系。 螺杆体系通过穿墙螺杆、螺母和钢管背楞加固墙柱模板;拉片体系则无需打孔,拆模后墙体不留孔,显著降低外墙渗漏风险,且施工质量好、安装效率高、成本低。 结合工程实例,对比传统螺杆体系,指出铝模拉片体系在超高层住宅中具有施工质量优、安装效率高、模板损伤小等优势;针对拉片易锈蚀的耐久性问题,依据国家防水规范给出解决方案,同时对其选型、安装及质量控制提出具体建议。

English:

The reinforcement of aluminum alloy formwork is divided into screw system and pull piecesystem. The screw system reinforces the wall and column formwork through the through-wall screw, nutand steel pipe back corrugated. The pull piece system does not need to be drilled, and there is no hole inthe wall after the formwork is removed, which significantly reduces the risk of leakage of the externalwall, and has good construction quality, high installation efficiency and low cost. Combined withengineering examples, compared with the traditional bolt system, it is pointed out that the aluminum alloyformwork pull piece system has the advantages of excellent construction quality, high installationefficiency and small formwork damage in super high-rise residential buildings. Aiming at the durabilityproblem of easy corrosion of the pull piece, the solution is given according to the national waterproofspecification, and specific suggestions are put forward for type selection, installation and quality control.