应用研究 2025年 第卷 第20期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025200104

钢-UHPC 组合箱梁桥荷载横向分布系数研究

张 留¹,王文炜²

作者简介:

张 留,高级工程师, E-mail:38358480@ qq. com

作者单位:

1. 中铁十五局集团第四工程有限公司,河南 新郑 451150;2. 东南大学交通学院,江苏 南京 211189

基金项目:

∗国家自然科学基金(51878156);中铁十五局创新科研项目(CR1504-GL-YX-2021-GC-JS-006)

摘要:

为研究钢-UHPC 组合箱梁横向分布系数,建立有限元分析模型,比较有限元计算结果与相关文献试验结果,验证有限元模型的正确性。 在此基础上,建立多片主梁形成的钢-UHPC 组合箱梁桥横向分布系数有限元分析模型,与现有理论分析方法进行比较,提出基于修正偏心压力法的主梁抗扭修正系数。 计算结果表明,采用修正偏心压力法计算钢-UHPC 组合箱梁桥横向分布系数可行,主梁抗扭修正系数 β = 0.3。 桥梁宽跨比≤0.5 时,采用修正偏心压力法比偏心压力法更合理;桥梁宽跨比>0.8 时,偏心压力法和修正偏心压力法均不再适用于组合箱梁荷载横向分布系数计算。 UHPC 桥面板抗压强度和厚度不影响荷载横向分布系数。 荷载位置由 1 / 4 跨截面至跨中截面变化时,对于中梁,采用偏心压力法和修正偏心压力法计算荷载横向分布系数均可应用,对于其他主梁,推荐采用修正偏心压力法进行计算。

English:

In order to study the lateral distribution coefficient of steel-UHPC composite box girder, afinite element analysis model was established, and the finite element analysis model was compared withthe test results of relevant literature to verify the correctness of the finite element model. On this basis, afinite element analysis model for the lateral distribution coefficient of a steel-UHPC composite box girderbridge formed by multiple main beams was established, and compared with existing theoretical analysismethods. A torsional correction coefficient of the main beam based on the modified eccentric pressuremethod was proposed. The calculation results indicate that it is feasible to use the modified eccentricpressure method to calculate the lateral distribution coefficient of the steel-UHPC composite box girderbridge, and the torsional correction coefficient of the main girder is 0.3. When the width to span ratio ofa bridge is less than or equal to 0.5, the modified eccentric pressure method is more reasonable than theeccentric pressure method. When the width to span ratio of a bridge is greater than 0.8, both theeccentric pressure method and the modified eccentric pressure method are no longer applicable forcalculating the lateral distribution coefficient of load in composite box girders. The compressive strengthand thickness of UHPC bridge deck slab do not affect the load lateral distribution coefficient. When theload position changes from 1 / 4 span section to mid span section, both the eccentric pressure method andthe modified eccentric pressure method can be used to calculate the lateral distribution coefficient of theload for the mid beam. For other main girders, the modified eccentric pressure method is recommended for calculation.