试验研究 2025年 第卷 第20期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025200153

自攻钉集块连接节点抗拉性能研究

董宏英¹,徐天临¹,曹万林¹,杨兆源²,秦 玉¹,仲湘珺¹

作者简介:

董宏英,教授,E-mail:donghy@ bjut. edu. cn

作者单位:

1. 北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京 100124; 2. 清华大学土木工程系,北京 100084

基金项目:

∗国家自然科学基金(52378116)

摘要:

为探究装配式混凝土夹心剪力墙中自攻钉集块连接节点抗拉性能,设计并制作 16 个自攻钉集块抗拉连接试件,研究自攻钉位置、抗拉钢筋面积、自攻钉数量及剪拉比对其抗拉性能的影响。 研究表明:自攻钉集块连接节点抗拉性能受自攻钉布置方式影响较小;当破坏模式由钢筋断裂主导时,受拉钢筋面积增加 33%,自攻钉集块连接节点抗拉承载力平均提高 47%;当破坏模式由自攻钉剪断主导时,自攻钉数量增加 1 倍,自攻钉集块连接节点抗拉承载力提高 30%。 受拉钢筋面积和自攻钉数量的增加均可有效提升自攻钉集块连接节点中后期刚度。 当自攻钉集块连接节点采用细而密的自攻钉群连接时,抗拉承载力略有提高。 采用有限元软件 ABAQUS 建立分析模型并进行参数分析,当剪拉比为 0.51~ 0.76 时,自攻钉集块连接节点处于临界破坏状态。

English:

In order to investigate the tensile performance of self-tapping screw cluster connection joint inprefabricated concrete sandwich shear wall, 16 self-tapping screw cluster tensile connection componentswere designed and fabricated. The study examined the effects of screw arrangement, tensile reinforcementarea, self-tapping screw quantity and shear-to-tension ratio on their tensile performance. The researchshows that the tensile performance of the self-tapping screw cluster connection joint is not significantlyaffected by the layout of the screws. For the failure mode dominated by tensile reinforcement fracture, a33% augmentation in reinforcement area elevates the mean tensile capacity of screw cluster joints by47%. In contrast, under screw-dominated failure mechanisms, a 100% increment in screw quantityprovides a 30% capacity gain. Increasing the area of tensile reinforcement and the number of self-tappingscrews can both effectively enhance the stiffness during the mid-to-late stages. When the self-tappingscrew cluster connection joint adopts dense and fine self-tapping screw clusters, the tensile load-bearingcapacity exhibits a slight improvement. The finite element software ABAQUS was used to establish ananalytical model and to conduct parametric analysis. The self-tapping crew cluster connection joints entera critical failure state when the shear-to-tensile ratio ranges between 0.51 and 0.76.