应用研究 2025年 第卷 第21期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025210104

多维动态荷载分散型吊篮安装技术在坡屋面施工中的应用

吴柏松¹’²,周建峰¹’²,张述¹’²,任吉卫¹’²,郭嘉寅¹’²

作者简介:

吴柏松,工程师,E⁃mail:18602487748@ 163. com

作者单位:

1.中国建筑第六工程局有限公司,天津 300171; 2.中建六局第六建设有限公司,江苏苏州 215000

基金项目:

∗济宁市创新型课题:坡屋面支架软连接拉结式电动吊篮安装方法创新(FJ/ QC2023⁃0801)

摘要:

采用传统吊篮安装技术进行坡屋面高空作业时,常面临荷载分布失衡、作业稳定性不足等难题。为此,研发多维动态荷载分散型吊篮安装技术,采用荷载分散机制形成多维空间锚固体系,并采取双重防护措施保障锚固体系可靠性,减轻了单个悬挂点受力负担,提高了吊篮整体稳定性和安全性。采用智能调控系统进行动态适配调节,可实现角度精密调节、张力动态平衡、荷载快速响应、安全冗余设计。采用软连接件与钢丝绳橡胶软管组合的柔性缓冲结构实现多级减振,达到良好的减振效果。采用标准化构件形成高效装配体系,实现了“一栓式”组装,降低了人工成本,提高了施工效率。

English:

When using the traditional hanging basket installation technology to carry out the high⁃altitudeoperation of the slope roof, it is often faced with problems such as unbalanced load distribution andinsufficient operation stability. Therefore, the installation technology of multi⁃dimensional dynamic loaddispersion hanging basket is developed. The load dispersion mechanism is used to form a multi⁃dimensional space anchorage system, and double protective measures are taken to ensure the reliability ofthe anchorage system. This reduces the stress burden of a single suspension point and improves theoverall stability and safety of the hanging basket. The intelligent control system is used for dynamicadaptive adjustment,which can realize angle precision adjustment, tension dynamic balance, load fastresponse and safety redundancy design. The flexible buffer structure combined with soft connector andwire rope rubber hose is used to realize multi⁃stage shock absorption and achieve good shock absorptioneffect. The standardized components are used to form an efficient assembly system,which realizes one⁃bolt assembly, reduces labor costs and improves construction efficiency.