混凝土 2026年 第卷 第04期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026040035

超高地下空间 ALC 墙板施工工艺及质量控制研究

王磊,唐廷耀,张豪强,李智强,赵鸿

作者简介:

王磊,高级工程师,E⁃mail:819302141@ qq. com

作者单位:

中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司,四川成都 610213

基金项目:

∗陕西省重点研发计划(2020SF⁃373)

摘要:

依托深圳城市轨道交通前海站工程,通过对比玻璃纤维增强水泥墙板、预制混凝土墙板与 ALC 墙板的材料性能,系统剖析 ALC 墙板的优势与不足。在对 ALC 墙板进行适应性分析的基础上,深入探究其施工技术及重难点,详细介绍施工流程,明确不同高度墙板的固定方式、拼缝质量控制方法及质量控制标准与保障措施。研究结果表明:ALC 墙板在防火、隔声、施工效率等方面优势显著,力学性能满足地铁车站建设需求,虽防水防潮性能较弱、吊装拼接精度要求高,但通过优化节点构造、强化预处理工艺,可适配超高地下空间工程需求。经前海站现场施工验证,ALC 墙板施工技术体系具备可靠性。

English:

Based on the engineering example of Qianhai Station of Shenzhen Urban Rail Transit, thispaper systematically analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of ALC wallboard by comparing thematerial properties of glass fiber reinforced cement wallboard, prefabricated concrete wallboard and ALCwallboard. Based on the adaptability analysis of ALC wallboard, the construction technology and key anddifficult points are deeply explored. The construction process is introduced in detail, and the fixationmethods, joint quality control methods, quality control standards and safeguard measures of wallboards atdifferent heights are clarified. The results show that ALC wallboard has significant advantages in fireprevention, sound insulation and construction efficiency, and its mechanical properties meet theconstruction requirements of subway stations. Although it faces construction challenges such as weakwaterproof and moisture⁃proof performance and high requirements for hoisting and splicing accuracy, itcan be adapted to the needs of ultra⁃high underground space projects by optimizing node structure andstrengthening pretreatment process. Through the field construction verification of Qianhai Station, theformed ALC wallboard construction technology system is reliable.