超高陡曲海草屋面施工技术改进与应用
作者简介:
孙晓阳,正高级工程师,E⁃mail:25728791@ qq. com
作者单位:
1. 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司,上海 200112;2. 中建八局文旅博览投资发展有限公司,江苏 南京 211100
基金项目:
∗2024 年度江苏省土木建筑学会科研课题:大型海岛文旅建筑群生态建设关键技术研究及应用(JSTJXH24105)
摘要:
随着我国对非物质文化遗产保护和利用的重视不断提升,传统乡土民居也愈发受到关注. 海草房作为胶东地区传统非遗特色民居,具有防虫防腐、冬暖夏凉、百年不毁等优点、是当地居民因地制宜、就地取材形成的独特地理建筑,烟台崆峒胜境仙区酒店通过改进传统工艺,应用环保材料、开发出将传统海草房制作工艺与现代施工工艺相结合的新型施工体系,克服了在海草屋面保护与推广过程中所面临的技术难题,整理出了一套适用于超高陡曲大体积现代海草屋面的施工工艺. 结果表明,采用该工艺不仅在成本和施工效率上具有显著优势,还在耐久性和防护性能上表现出色,满足了绿色、环保、适用、经济、美观的总体要求.

English:
With the increasing attention paid to the protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritagein China, the traditional vernacular dwellings have also attracted more and more attention. As a traditionalintangible cultural heritage residential building in Jiaodong area, seaweed house has the advantages ofinsect prevention and corrosion prevention, warm in winter and cool in summer, and can not be destroyedfor a hundred years. It is a unique geographical building formed by local residents taking local materialsaccording to local conditions. By improving the traditional technology, applying environmental protectionmaterials, Yantai Kongtong Shengjing Xianqu hotel has developed a new construction system that combinesthe traditional seaweed house production technology with modern construction technology, overcoming thetechnical problems faced in the process of seaweed roof protection and promotion, and sorting out a set ofconstruction technology suitable for ultra⁃high, steep and large volume modern seaweed roof. The resultsshow that the technology not only has significant advantages in cost and construction efficiency, but alsoperforms well in durability and protection performance. It meets the overall requirements of green,environmental protection, applicability, economy and beauty.