模块化拼装式雨水调蓄池抗浮施工技术

作者：梁圣伟,刘艳虹,王振兴,谢朋,刘建泰

作者简介：

梁圣伟,高级工程师,国家一级注册建造师,E⁃mail:lsw_8706@ 126. com

作者单位：

北京城建北方集团有限公司,北京 101301

摘要：

雨水调蓄池在海绵城市建设中具有雨水收集、储存、洪峰规避、污染控制及排水调度优化等功能. 但模块化雨水调蓄池在不考虑抗浮计算的情况下可以考虑使用,当考虑抗浮计算时采用现浇结构工期长,成本高,利润低. 提出一种模块化拼装式雨水调蓄池抗浮施工技术,通过将现浇结构与模块化进行组合设计,解决了模块化雨水调蓄池在地下水位高、抗浮要求高地区的应用难题,优化了施工工艺,提高了施工效率.

关键词：装配式;雨水调蓄池;模块化;抗浮;施工技术

English：

The rainwater storage tank has the functions of rainwater collection, storage, flood peakavoidance, pollution control and drainage scheduling optimization in the construction of sponge city.However, the modular rainwater storage tank can be used without considering the anti⁃floatingcalculation. When considering the anti⁃floating calculation, the cast⁃in⁃place structure has a longconstruction period, high cost and low profit. An anti⁃floating construction technology of modularassembled rainwater storage tank is proposed. By combining the cast⁃in⁃place structure withmodularization, the application problems of modular rainwater storage tank in areas with high groundwaterlevel and high anti⁃floating requirements are solved. The construction technology is optimized and theconstruction efficiency is improved.

[1]	李成志,王东杰,王天宇,等. 模块化雨水调蓄池的应用研究[J]. 山西建筑,2022,48(24):123⁃126.LI C Z,WANG D J,WANG T Y,et al. Application of modularrainwater storage tank[ J]. Shanxi architecture,2022,48 ( 24):123⁃126.
[2]	许锦林,宫经成,陈泽锐,等. 南方城市水环境综合整治技术路径研究[J]. 施工技术(中英文),2022,51(5):105⁃109.XU J L,GONG J C,CHEN Z R,et al. Research on technical pathof comprehensive improvement of urban water environment inSouthern China [ J ]. Construction technology, 2022, 51 ( 5 ):105⁃109.
[3]	刘伟,李永峰,董斌,等. 火神山医院配套雨水系统调蓄池建造技术[J]. 施工技术,2020,49(12):90⁃92.LIU W, LI Y F, DONG B, et al. Construction technology ofrainwater storage tank in Huoshenshan hospital[ J]. Constructiontechnology,2020,49(12):90⁃92.
[4]	王成强,张婷. 地下结构抗浮稳定性合理计算方法研究[ J].建材世界,2024,45(5):68⁃71.WANG C Q, ZHANG T. Research on reasonable calculationmethod for stability against uplift of underground structures[ J].The world of building materials,2024,45(5):68⁃71.
[5]	王健,周玉文,刘嘉,等. 雨水调蓄池在国内外应用简况[ J].北京水务,2010(3):6⁃9.WANG J, ZHOU Y W, LIU J, et al. Application of rainwaterstorage tanks at home and abroad[J]. Beijing water,2010(3):6⁃9.
[6]	邓贵华. 面向城区水质改善的最佳雨水调蓄池工程方案研究[J]. 水利科技与经济,2025,31(8):118⁃123.DENG G H. Research on the optimal rainwater storage tankengineering scheme for improving water quality in urban areas[J]. Water conservancy science and technology and economy,2025,31(8):118⁃123.
[7]	陈浩,孙克俭,孟庆遥. 城市更新背景下沧州中心城区雨水泵站改造研究[J]. 新城建科技,2025,34(2):122⁃124.CHEN H, SUN K J, MENG Q Y. Study on reconstruction ofrainwater pumping station in Cangzhou central city under thebackground of urban renewal [ J ]. Neotype urban constructiontechnology,2025,34(2):122⁃124.
[8]	杨百锁,王奇恩,乔彩霞,等. 杭州亚运会棒球主场大跨度屋面重力流钢柱雨水系统施工技术[ J]. 施工技术(中英文),2022,51(24):5⁃8.YANG B S, WANG Q E, QIAO C X, et al. Constructiontechnology of gravity flow steel column rainwater system for large⁃span roof of baseball stadium in Hangzhou Asian Games [ J].Construction technology, 2022,51(24):5⁃8.
[9]	张鸿涛,于宝国,邓方园,等. 城市景观湿地系统去除初期雨水污染物效果研究[J]. 施工技术(中英文), 2021,50( 15):78⁃82.ZHANG H T, YU B G, DENG F Y, et al. Study on the effect ofurban landscape wetland system on the removal of initial rainwaterpollutants[J]. Construction technology, 2021,50(15):78⁃82.

建筑工业化 > 2026年 第卷 第10期