建筑机器人 2026年 第卷 第13期

地下连续墙钢筋笼直线型桁架焊接机器人研发与应用

陈晓明1,2,王涛2,3,陈旭阳2,3,王虓2,3,金晶2,3

作者简介:

陈晓明,总工程师,教授级高级工程师,Email:xiaocxm@sina.com

作者单位:

(1.上海建工集团股份有限公司,上海200080; 2.上海面向典型建筑应用机器人工程技术研究中心,上海200072;2.上海市机械施工集团有限公司,上海200072)

基金项目:

上海市国有资产监督管理委员会基金项目:钢筋工程数字化柔性生产线关键装备技术及智能质检平台研发(2021005)

摘要:

钢筋桁架是钢筋工程中的通用组件之一,为了克服人工焊接存在的不足,提出了一种直线型焊接机器人及生产工艺。直线型焊接机器人包括定位平台、夹紧传送总成和自动焊接装置,适用于多种规格的钢筋桁架加工。通过桁架单元制作,将多个桁架单元拼接后形成整体桁架。直线型焊接机器人可显著降低劳动强度、减少制作成本,并提高钢筋桁架的加工质量,在实际应用中具有良好的适应性,为钢筋工程的桁架制作提供了一种质量稳定、加工高效和经济的解决方案。

English:

Reinforced steel trusses are one of the most common components in reinforced concrete construction. To address the limitations of manual welding, a linear welding robot and corresponding production process have been developed. The linear welding robot comprises a positioning platform, a clamping and conveying assembly, and an automatic welding unit, making it suitable for processing reinforced steel trusses of various specifications. By manufacturing individual truss units and assembling multiple units together, a complete truss structure is formed. The linear welding robot significantly reduces labor intensity and production costs while improving the processing quality of steel trusses, demonstrating excellent adaptability in practical applications and providing a solution for truss fabrication in steel reinforcement projects that is characterized by consistent quality, high processing efficiency, and costeffectiveness.