岩土与地下工程 2026年 第卷 第13期

外覆索网单层气承式基坑气膜技术应用

王恺博1,杨洪2,高新1,荣乐生2

作者简介:

王恺博,工程师,国家一级注册建造师,Email:150762556@qq.com

作者单位:

(1.北京城建兴华地产有限公司,北京100080; 2.北京城建建设工程有限公司,北京100165)

摘要:

传统基坑施工常面临扬尘、噪声及雨水冲刷等环境问题,尤其在环保要求日益严格的背景下,传统防护措施已难以满足需求。基坑气膜技术通过气压支撑的膜结构,形成封闭施工空间,从源头减少对周边环境的干扰,具有环保节能、智能调控、快速部署、适应性强等优点。基坑气膜技术通过全封闭气膜结构,有效解决传统基坑施工中的扬尘、噪声及环境污染问题,尤其在城市密集区域的应用效果突出。

English:

Traditional excavation construction often faces environmental problems such as dust, noise, and rainfall erosion, etc. Especially against the backdrop of increasingly stringent environmental regulations, traditional protective measures are no longer sufficient to meet these demands. Excavation airsupported membrane technology utilizes a membrane structure supported by air pressure to create a fully enclosed construction space, thereby reducing disturbances to the surrounding environment at the source. It exhibits advantages such as environmental friendliness, energy efficiency, intelligent control, rapid deployment, and strong adaptability. Through its fully enclosed airsupported membrane structure, this technology effectively addresses the problems of dust, noise, and environmental pollution associated with traditional excavation construction, demonstrating particularly outstanding results in densely populated urban areas.