Application Research 2026.Vol No.

Citation:DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026100083

Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Mechanical Performance of Thick Slab Structures with Large Openings in Subway Stations

NIU Jianhui¹’², LOU Guoxin³, TIAN Penggang¹’², XUE Jianyang³, YANG Wenjie¹’²,XIE Zhixun¹’², LUO Zheng³

About the author:

1. SCEGC City of Future Scientific and Technological Innovation Co., Ltd.,Xi’an, Shaanxi 710115, China; 2. SCEGC⁃XJTU Joint Research Center for Future City Construction and Management Innovation, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710115, China;3. School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, China

Abstract:

The finite element software ABAQUS is used to establish a three⁃dimensional load⁃structuremodel to analyze the influence of supporting pile depth, supporting pile spacing, diaphram wall stiffness,column spacing on the stress and deformation of the structure under the supporting pile retaining systemand the diaphram wall retaining system. The results show that the internal force and displacement of themain structure decrease with the increase of the depth of the retaining piles in a certain range, it has littleimpact when it goes beyond this range. With the increase of supporting pile spacing, the horizontaldisplacement of the structure increases, but the magnitude of the increase decreases, and finally tends tobe stable. The increase of the stiffness of the diaphram wall can effectively reduce the lateraldisplacement of the main structure and reduce the equivalent stress of the main structural member of themain structure. The decrease of column spacing can effectively reduce the vertical displacement of thebottom plate and the maximum stress of the column.